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A Lock-Free Atomic shared_ptr

15:15 - 16:15 Tuesday 13th September 2022 MDT Summit 6 & 7 / Online B
Advanced
Expert
Concurrency

std::shared_ptr is a standard smart pointer utility widely used in modern C++. A commonly overlooked property of std::shared_ptr is that while its control block is thread-safe, the shared_ptr itself isn't. To fix this, C++20 introduced std::atomic<std::shared_ptr>. However, existing implementations are typically not lock-free, rendering std::atomic<std::shared_ptr> useless for low-latency and real-time applications.

What would it take to implement a lock-free atomic shared_ptr? In this talk, we first discuss the motivation and use case, review how std::shared_ptr works and the history of std::atomic<std::shared_ptr>. We then look at existing implementations and different implementation strategies. Finally, we present a new implementation of a lock-free atomic shared_ptr which is portable to multiple platforms.

Timur Doumler

Developer AdvocateJetBrains

Timur Doumler is the Developer Advocate for C++ tools at JetBrains and an active member of the ISO C++ standard committee. As a developer, he worked many years in the audio and music technology industry and co-founded the music tech startup Cradle. Timur is passionate about building inclusive communities, clean code, good tools, low latency, and the evolution of the C++ language.